Refreshing the campus masterplan with a focus on environmental sustainability, creating greater sense of place, efficient connectivity and rejuvenation for a biophilic and climate resilient campus.
Prioritising 30% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions by aiming for highest possible energy performance in new buildings and retrofits, deeper cuts in energy intensive buildings and maximising solar renewable energy, before compensating remaining emissions through carbon removals.
1
Avoid
consumption from onset
2
Reduce
consumption and optimise
3
Replace
with renewable energy
4
Neutralise
Compensate remaining emissions through carbon removals as a last resort
Reducing 30% of waste disposed per capita, through upstream sustainable procurement, closing waste loops downstream and shaping positive norms of waste sorting and reuse in campus precincts.
1
Reduce
unnecessary consumption
2
Reuse
as much as possible
3
Repurpose
to close waste loop
4
Recycle
all major viable waste streams and minimise environmental and social impact of recycling
5
Incinerate & Dispose
sending non-recyclable waste to incineration plant and Semakau Landfill
DIALOGUE
Partnering across the University to galvanise change
Involving staff and students to foster buy-in and shape behaviour change.
Community
Deepening connection with nature through campus reforestation with the NUS community.
Educators
Co-create immersive sustainability education modules, e.g., Ridge View Residential College students carrying out hands-on waste composition studies in UTown.
Researchers
A collaboration between College of Design and Engineering (CDE) and University Campus Infrastructure (UCI), with campus as a living laboratory, to testbed mitigation strategies for outdoor thermal comfort.
Across Clusters
Campus-wide switch to energy-efficient laboratory equipment through synergy with researchers, faculty staff, procurement staff and industry partners.
Making progress on our sustainability journey
Decarbonise
Managing the increase in greenhouse gas emissions amid campus growth
decarbonise
Maximising installation of campus rooftop solar panels
decarbonise
Achieved best-in-class energy performance for SDE buildings
decarbonise
Enhancing energy efficiency of lab equipment
defend
Installed densest microclimate sensor network in a local campus
defend
Planted 47,552 trees on campus
dematerialise
Collected consistently clean recyclables
dematerialise
Maximising recycling rate
carbon neutral
Managing the increase in carbon emissions amid campus growth
carbon neutral
Maximising installation of campus rooftop solar panels
carbon neutral
Achieved best-in-class energy performance for SDE buildings
SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT
Enhancing energy efficiency of lab equipment
COOL NUS
Installed densest microclimate sensor network in a local campus
COOL NUS
Planted 47,552 trees on campus
ZERO WASTE
Collected consistently clean recyclables
ZERO WASTE
Maintained recycling rate
We are in for the long haul
Our sustainability milestones over the past decade
A pioneer in net-zero energy building design and operations
Sector
Sharing campus sustainability best practices with local universities
National & beyond
Contributing as a global university
Beating the rise in emissions
In 2023, our emissions increased from 115 ktCO2e in 2022 to 122 ktCO2e due to the addition of new buildings and increased energy use in existing buildings.
While new buildings have achieved Green Mark (GM) Platinum and above certifications in design, we are also optimising the energy consumption in these buildings during operations. By 2025, we strive to beat the increase and achieve 118 ktCO2e as an interim target, aiming for 7.5 ktCO2e reduction through green lab initiative and commissioning campus-wide rooftop solar panels.
Rooftop solar panels installed campus wide such as in the College of Design & Engineering (CDE) precinct
Commissioning 9.2 MWp of solar photovoltaic capacity
Solar panels onsite will supply renewable energy to replace approximately 4% (11 GWh) of NUS’ total electricity consumption, enough to power 2,500 four-room HDB flats for a year. These solar panels will be switched on progressively in 2024.
We are striving to maximise our solar capacity to 14 MWp by 2030 through higher efficiency solar panel technology and increased roof top coverage.
Energy performance ahead of government benchmark
School of Design & Environment (SDE) building cluster, consisting of SDE 1, 3 and 4, have achieved Energy Usage Intensity (EUI) significantly lower than the Super Low Energy benchmark set by Building and Construction Authority (BCA) for Institutes of Higher Learning.
An energy audit conducted in an energy-intensive building highlighted ultra-low temperature freezers (i.e. deep freezers) as a key intervention.
Switching to energy efficient deep freezers in two years
In 2023, we launched our Sustainable Procurement Framework, where key guiding principles include avoiding unnecessary purchases, considering total cost of ownership and sourcing sustainable or energy efficient products.
By 2025, 212 out of 532 deep freezers across campus will be changed to energy efficient models from the central procurement catalogue. This will save about 2.4 GWh annually.
A virtual model of NUS Kent Ridge campus showing micro-climate sensor network of 40 weather stations, 6 infrared cameras and 3 meteorological towers.
High resolution data for cool campus programme
Close to 50 campus-wide sensors provide us with high-resolution environmental data to identify hot spots, forming the basis to test outdoor thermal comfort mitigation measures such as cool paint on buildings and hard surfaces as well as extensive greening, and provide planning insights for future campus development.
Staff participating in NUS Giving 2023 ‘Plant-It-Forward’ event planting trees in University Town.
Planting 100,000 trees on campus
Planted 47,552 trees on campus since November 2018
We aim to plant 100,000 trees by 2030, contributing to 10% of Singapore’s OneMillionTrees movement.
We have conducted site visits to our recycling collectors’ material recovery facilities at Lok Yang Road to check how our recyclables are processed.
Our recyclables are clean enough for recycling
The NUS community has been consistently sorting right, resulting in largely clean, homogeneous recyclable streams. Contamination rates at our Recycle Right bins and Resource Sorting Stations are low.
Our recycling collectors transport these clean recyclables to local material recovery facilities for baling and consolidation before exporting them to neighbouring countries for recycling.
Prioritise key waste streams to increase recycling rate
In 2023, the recycling rate dropped to baseline level of 27%, due to the cessation of off-site food waste recycling at NEA Ulu Pandan co-digestion plant. The daily waste disposed per capita also increased due to more events on campus.
We will be maximising food waste recycling with a hub and spoke model to transport food waste from various parts of campus to our three onsite composters and a new food waste valoriser. In 2025, we aim to reduce excessive food waste generated from catering. We are also closing plastic waste loops by collecting more types of plastics (e.g., low-density polyethylene) to repurpose as modified bitumen for paving campus roads. By 2025, we strive to achieve 28% recycling rate and 0.16 kg/day/capita as an interim target, by maximising recycling and reducing our total waste generated.
SDE4 is the first purpose-built net-zero energy building in Singapore.
We are advancing our net zero energy design philosophy in all suitable new buildings by incorporating active and passive design features to reduce energy consumption, while designing for onsite renewable energy production.
Originally built in the 1970s, SDE1 & 3 were redesigned and retrofitted with net zero, low-energy green architectural elements.
Older buildings like SDE1 & SDE3 were retrofitted to preserve embodied carbon. After renovation, the total embodied carbon was about 200 kgCO2e/m2, 80% lower than BCA’s reference value (1,000 kgCO2e/m2 for non-residential buildings).
Meeting with Nanyang Technological University (NTU) sustainability team in 2024.
We meet annually with sustainability teams from Institutes of Higher Learning to exchange best practices and learnings.
At President’s Award for Environment 2023 award ceremony, we shared our net zero energy design philosophy with President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and guests, including Mr Tharman’s spouse Ms Jane Ittogi, Senior Minister of State for Sustainability and the Environment Dr Amy Khor, Minister for Sustainability and the Environment Ms Grace Fu and Senior Parliamentary Secretary Mr Baey Yam Keng.
Sharing NUS Campus Sustainability Roadmap 2030 at key platforms to support Singapore Green Plan 2030.
Hosted Abu Dhabi Department of Energy and the UAE Embassy in October 2022.
Hosting foreign delegates to share design philosophy on net zero energy buildings.
Hosted Peking University in June 2023.
Hosted Imperial College of London in April 2024.
Hosted Institut Teknologi Bandung in June 2024.
Hosting global universities to exchange ideas and learnings, as well as to support capacity-building as a leading university.
Shaping positive norms in Zero Waste precincts
The university has a public service mission to nurture next-generation environmental stewards amongst our staff and students. Using campus grounds, we are establishing Zero Waste precincts with touch points to reinforce positive behaviour of waste sorting and practices of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (3Rs).
‘Zero waste’ is not an end outcome where literally no waste is generated or disposed. In Zero Waste precincts, we strive to minimise waste sent for incineration by applying a waste hierarchy to reduce consumption, encourage reuse, repurpose for a second life with an objective to close waste loops, and recycle key waste streams responsibly.
Encourage sorting in UTown precinct
In 2023, University Town precinct generated the largest amount of waste and recyclables. A waste composition study conducted in the precinct highlighted opportunity to divert up to 18% of waste generated by encouraging our community to sort right and bring recyclables to the right collection points
Minister Grace Fu and Ms Low Yen Ling, Mayor of South West District with students from Institutes of Higher Learning (IHLs) who have piloted innovative waste minimisation projects on NUS campus.
Empowering students to champion sustainability innovation
The Sustainable Living Testbed Initiative (formerly Zero Waste Testbed Initiative) was launched in 2021 in collaboration with South west Community Development Council, to empower youths test-bed sustainability solutions campus.
Successful applicants are supported with project funding of up to $10,000 and mentorship by industry and government practitioners with potential to scale sustainability solutions across NUS campus or in the wider community.
“This is a wonderful way to make our university a living lab for new technology
and bringing it down to actual practices.”
Projects supported by Zero Waste Testbed Initiative
Incorporating plastic waste into new items
Brambe, comprising NUS architecture alumni Bernie Ang and NUS environmental studies alumni Amanda Tay, used plastic waste with jesmonite to build street furniture. They have grown this into a business, providing design customisation of products like trophies. With further R&D, Brambe has also expanded to upcycle glass waste in a 60-70% waste-to-aggregate ratio.
Nurturing sustainability champions from young
NUS industrial design alumni Tommy Cheong, in collaboration with Blangah Rise Primary School, led the curation of a Sustainability Resource Pack that aims to guide young learners to understand sustainability issues first, and then ideate new solutions.
NUS industrial design alumni Ana Zeng incorporated discarded fruit peels into detergent or “Eco Enzyme”. She has since founded a non-profit social enterprise, EcoEnzyme Learning Studio, to teach people how to create such detergents at home and build a supportive learning community around it.
Beating the rise in emissions
In 2023, our emissions increased from 115 ktCO2e in 2022 to 122 ktCO2e due to the addition of new buildings and increased energy use in existing buildings.
While new buildings have achieved Green Mark (GM) Platinum and above certifications in design, we are also optimising the energy consumption in these buildings during operations. By 2025, we strive to beat the increase and achieve 118 ktCO2e as an interim target, aiming for 7.5 ktCO2e reduction through green lab initiative and commissioning campus-wide rooftop solar panels.
Rooftop solar panels installed campus wide such as in the College of Design & Engineering (CDE) precinct
Commissioning 9.2 MWp of solar photovoltaic capacity
Solar panels onsite will supply renewable energy to replace approximately 4% (11 GWh) of NUS’ total electricity consumption, enough to power 2,500 four-room HDB flats for a year. These solar panels will be switched on progressively in 2024.
We are striving to maximise our solar capacity to 14 MWp by 2030 through higher efficiency solar panel technology and increased roof top coverage.
Mr Harry Lim (Secretariat of Zero Waste Taskforce) brainstorming with Mr Tommy Cheong
Recycling Right Through Better Design
The NUS Zero Waste Taskforce (ZWT) partnered Mr Tommy Cheong (NUS Industrial Design, Class of 2020) to develop and test a new recycling bin design to get people to recycle right as part of his Final Year Project (FYP).
This bin design was developed based on insights gathered from interviewing users and prototyping initial designs with the support from South West Community Development Council (South West CDC) and OTTO Waste Systems Pte Ltd for their inputs.
The sleek “Recycle Right” bin design features a clear display with real non-recyclables that highlights what should not be placed inside the recycling bins, a slidable opening lid that adds friction to reduce mindless throwing of non-recyclables and a transparent bin body that showcases the accumulated clean recyclables.
The bin design was effective in getting people within campus to recycle right – contamination rate of the plastic bottle recycling bins had reduced by more than half, from 60% to 27%, based on a contamination study done in University Town. The bins are currently available campus wide to build a social norm of careful waste sorting and reduce contamination.
Watch Tommy Cheong share his story in the video below.
Production by NUS Office of University Communications
“I’m grateful for the collaborative efforts with NEA and the malls (Lendlease & CapitaLand) with this recycling pilot to trial the Recycle Right Bins, and to be able to provide the operational guide for efficient implementation and maintenance of this bin system. It is encouraging to see that there have been significant improvements in recycling rates and contamination reduction not just on the NUS campus, but at the public malls as well”
– Mr Tommy Cheong
“Recycle Right” bins at JEM Mall
Recycling right beyond campus
To test the bins in public spaces beyond the campus, NUS ZWT had collaborated with the National Environment Agency (NEA), Lendlease and CapitaLand to conduct a behavioural experiment to test the bins in JEM and IMM. The experiment was conducted in the period 2021 to early 2022, observing over 7,000 disposal behaviours during peak hours. This was the first time that the bins were placed in a non-campus setting.
The bin design showed to be effective in getting people to recycle right – contamination rate of the plastic bottle recycling bins had similarly reduced by more than half, from 79% to 29%. The amount of items recycled remained similar, while the amount of non-recyclables in recycling bins decreased. This suggested that users were recycling better, without recycling less.
Schools like Westwood Primary School have also implemented the bins.
“The introduction of the Recycle Right bins at Westwood Primary School is part of our continued drive to engage and educate our pupils not just on the importance of recycling but recycling it right. As a stalwart in Environmental Education, Westwood Primary School has successfully integrated its well-known Positive Education with its Environmental Education programmes. For example, our pupils learn values such as resilience and gratitude while recycling and the recyclables from the Recycle Right bins are sold and the proceeds donated to conservation efforts spearheaded by various NGOs.”
-Mrs Enda Chan, Subject Head, Environmental Education.
Professor Wong Nyuk Hien (middle), an Urban Heat Island expert, is leading the Cool NUS-BEAM Initiative consisting of researchers from College of Design and Engineering and staff from University Campus Infrastructure.
Future Proof for Climate Resiliency
The digital twin of Kent Ridge campus allows simulation of mitigation measures, integrating tools such as STEVE (Screening Tool for Estate Environment Evaluation) which predicts air temperature within a 50-metre radius and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to analyse urban ventilation. Results from digital simulation and physical trials of mitigation measures will inform future campus design guidelines to drive climate resilience.
STEVE (Screening Tool for Estate Environment Evaluation) – predicts air temperature within a 50-metre radius around a particular point, using urban morphology predictors such as green plot ratio and sky view factor.
Urban ventilation analysis of NUS campus using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
Staff from University Campus Infrastructure and Centre for Nature-based Climate Solutions measuring tree girth as part of data capture for the digital campus tree inventory.
How greenery impacts outdoor thermal comfort
As we green our campus, we are assessing the impact of our tree planting efforts in improving outdoor thermal comfort, such as cooling through shading and evapotranspiration.
We are using a digital greenery model that integrates data from satellite images, a 3D scan of the campus and on-ground physical measurements of large trees on campus. This model will analyse how the microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort have changed since the start of our tree planting efforts. At a granular level, we will study how the different plant species and planting approaches influence outdoor thermal comfort to guide our planting efforts.
The digital greenery model of Prince George’s Park Residence was created using satellite images, a 3D campus scan, and on-ground physical measurements of large trees.
University Campus Infrastructure and College of Design and Engineering have installed the densest microclimate sensor network on local campus, with 49 high-resolution sensors to measure microclimatic conditions across various urban environments and heights on campus.
Comprehensive high-resolution microclimate data on campus
In 2023, we extended our network of microclimate sensors across Kent Ridge campus. With 40 weather stations, 6 infrared cameras and 3 meteorological towers, we track a range of environmental data (including temperature, wind speed and direction, solar radiation, humidity) across various urban environments and heights. The high-resolution data is used to develop our baseline outdoor thermal comfort map and to assess effectiveness of cooling measures to tackle campus hot spots.
40 Weather Stations
Measures microclimate data at 1-minute intervals
6 Infrared Cameras
Measures surface temperature changes due to solar exposure or surrounding heat emissions
3 Meteorological Towers
Measures microclimate data across vertical heights of up to 12 metres tall
Where is this hot spot?
NUS Medicine & Faculty of Science
What makes this a hot spot?
Dense building swith high heat absorption; high amount of hard pavement
How are we cooling this hot spot?
Exploring opportunities to add permeablesurfaces like shrubs or gardens, and increase shading with greenery
NUS students planting trees along the University Sports Centre in 2022.
Greening for liveability
We are nurturing a campus in a tropical rainforest, where our community can interact with lush greenery and rich biodiversity in their daily routines on campus. The greenery increases shade and reduces heat absorption to help our community feel comfortable outdoors.
Since 2011, we have been extending green spaces on campus by growing more naturalised gardens and nature ways and reforesting the Ridge, a young secondary rainforest located at the heart of Kent Ridge Campus. Contributing to Singapore’s OneMillionTrees movement, we pledge to plant 100,000 new trees on campus by 2030. Find out more about NUS Trees.
Naturalised gardens as ‘cool islands’ where greenery flourishes to promote cooling
Greening roofs & facades to reduce heat absorption.
Reforesting the Ridge to enhance biodiversity, restore ecology and integrate forests into urban landscape
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Improving accuracy in waste weight data collection using an optical character recognition technology developed by NUS Students Mr Jax Lee, Mr Filbert Chan, Ms Rachel See from Faculty of Science.
Tracking Progress Through Data
In 2021, we worked with our waste management vendor to deploy waste trucks with load cells to collect weight data from RFID-tagged bins at every bin centre.
To improve accuracy in data capture, NUS students from Faculty of Science developed a prototype using optical character recognition technology that automatically reads and stores waste weight data from a photo taken from the truck’s dashboard screen. To identify opportunities to divert waste from incineration, we also conduct waste composition studies.
Waste composition studies conducted by students from Ridge View Residential College as part of their sustainability course.
Cool Paint On Building Facades And Pavements
As a trial cooling measure to reduce hot spots, cool paint will
be applied on the sports courts and façade of E1A Building in
College of Design & Environment (CDE).
The selected building is west-facing and exposed to high solar radiation in the afternoon and evening. Environmental data will be tracked over time to assess effectiveness in heat mitigation before further implementation across campus.
Where is this hot spot?
College of Design & Engineering
What makes this a hot spot?
Dense buildings with high heat absorption; high amount of hard pavement
How are we cooling this hot spot?
By mid 2024 – Applying cool paint on selected road pavements
By end 2024 – Applying cool paint to approximate 50% of CDE’s building facades
What is outdoor thermal comfort?
Thermal comfort is a perception of how one feels in an environment. As temperatures rise globally and in Singapore, we strive to manage campus hot spots, determined based on the Outdoor Thermal Comfort Index (OTCI).
As temperatures rise globally and in Singapore, we strive to address campus hot spots, determined based on a combination of temperature and wind variables.
OTCI ranges from -3 to 3, measuring one’s sensory perception (how hot or cold) when outdoors. Its computation accounts for both temperature, solar radiation, and wind speed.
NUS is the first local campus to install a network of high-resolution sensors across the campus to measure microclimatic conditions across various urban environments and heights. The microclimate data (for example temperature, wind speed and direction, solar radiation, humidity) allows us to establish the campus baseline outdoor thermal comfort conditions, identify hotspots and assess effectiveness of mitigation measures in improving outdoor thermal comfort.
Preliminary monthly results: sample of Jan 2020 dataset
Maximum temperature
+
Average Wind Velocity
=
Outdoor Thermal Comfort Index Map
SDE4 achieved Green Mark Positive Energy certification with at least 115% of its energy consumption supplied from renewable solar energy on its rooftop.
Towards Singapore’s first net-zero energy building cluster
NUS is leading with Singapore’s first building cluster targeting net-zero energy, comprising positive energy building SDE4 and two retrofitted buildings SDE1 and SDE3. Collectively, the cluster consumes less electricity than it generates on a yearly basis.
To ensure consistent high renewable energy generation, we are working with Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS) and solar panel manufacturers to place the highest efficiency solar panels on SDE 3 rooftop. This serves as a real-world living lab to test and showcase solar panel technologies as they evolve in the coming years.
Rooftop solar panels installed campus wide such as in the College of Design & Engineering (CDE) precinct
Campus-wide rooftop solar panels
We have completed campus-wide solar panel installation of about 9.2 MWp, which will provide about 11 GWh of renewable energy when progressively switched on in 2024. This will replace about 4%of the total campus energy use with renewable energy, saving about 4.5 ktCO2e.
We are striving to maximise this capacity to 14 MWp by 2030 through higher efficiency technology and increased rooftop coverage.
Inefficient deep freezers in our laboratories consume more than 18 kWh/day, or 1.5 times the average daily energy consumption of a 4-room HDB unit.
Greening laboratories across campus
Energy consumption in laboratory buildings constitute over half of total campus energy use. Together with NUS Medicine, we managed to reduce energy consumption at MD6, the top energy consuming building in 2022.
We cut about 1.9 GWh, or close to 10% of its energy use in the past year, saving 0.78 ktCO2e. The savings are equivalent to the annual consumption of about 440 HDB 4-room flats or $412,000 in energy costs. We are on track for further reduction with chiller plant optimisation efforts, LED fit out and switching to energy efficient deep freezers.
Beyond MD6, we are conducting energy audits at S9 and other top energy consuming lab buildings to determine energy load profile for targeted interventions. With building-by-building optimisation, we expect to save about 4.7 GWh or 2.0 ktCO2e by 2025.
In 2023, we completed a campus-wide stock take of all deep freezers in our laboratories. Working with Office of Finance, Central Procurement Office and the faculties, we have started replacing about 212 energy inefficient deep freezers out of 532 units, which will save about 2.4 GWh or 1.0 ktCO2e and $528,000 in energy costs annually when completed in 2025.
Artist’s impression of Yusof Ishak House, designed for Net Zero Energy, showcases features such as cross ventilation and natural lighting through strategic façade openings, and ceiling fans to promote high energy efficiency.
Optimise energy performance from design to operations
Our new buildings are designed to be energy efficient and carefully managed for optimal energy performance.
For example, we have achieved best-in-class energy and carbon performance for the SDE building cluster (SDE 1, 3 and 4), with an Energy Usage Intensity of under 50 kWh/ m² /year. This is significantly lower than the 90 kWh/ m² /year benchmark set by Building and Construction Authority (BCA) for Institutes of Higher Learning.
Learnings from the design of SDE building cluster are being applied to Yusof Ishak House (YIH) which is undergoing retrofitting and due for reopening in Q1 2025 as our newest building designed for net-zero energy.
Potential interventions to reduce value chain emissions
Scope 3 emissions, which are indirect emissions incurred as part of our value chain, contributed majority (63%) of our total carbon footprint in 2023. We are assessing feasibility of interventions by calculating abatement potential and cost.
Role model, network and lead sustainability issues amongst their peers
Tommy Cheong
Designer at Design Incubation Centre (DIC), Industrial Design at College of Design and Engineering, Class of 2020
Edric Ong
Co-founder PlasticEVO, Biomedical Engineering at NUS College of Design and Engineering, Class of 2024
Goh Tian Ning
Bachelor of Environmental Studies, Class of 2026
Nadya Heryanto
Co-President of NUS Student’s Associate for Visions (SAVE) 2024- 2025
Amanda Tay
Co-founder of Brambe, Bachelor of Environmental Studies,
Class of 2021
Foo Shi Wen
Liberal Arts at Yale- NUS College, Class of 2024
Chai Sheng Lin
Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Yale-NUS College, Class of 2024
Jonathan How
Founder of Sharetings
Kong Qi Herng
Co-founder of Moonbeam, Pharmaceutical Science at NUS Faculty of Science, Class of 2022
Verlyn Ku
Coordinator of Infiniuse (student reuse event),
Biomedical Engineering at NUS College of
Design and Engineering, Class of 2024
Campus Administration staff
Ben Koh
Senior Associate Director,
Central Procurement Office
Seah Pei Ching
Assistant Senior Category Manager, Central Procurement Office
Campus Infrastructure staff
Loo Deliang
Chairman, Zero Waste Taskforce & Head, Sustainability Strategy Unit, University Campus Infrastructure
Harry Lim
Secretariat, Zero Waste Taskforce & Manager, Sustainability Strategy Unit, University Campus Infrastructure
Jeslin Pang
Head, Campus Services- Retail and Dining Services, University Campus Infrastructure
Faculty staff
Dr Elliot Law
Senior Lecturer, Innovation & Design Programme (iDP), Engineering Design and Innovation Centre
Dr Eunice Ng
Fellow & Resident Fellow, Ridge View Residential College
Dr Jovan Tan
Lecturer from Engineering Design and Innovation Centre
The Resource Sorting Station has segregated streams with transparent bins to inspire
confidence and encourage responsible use.
Bringing waste to ‘front of house’
We launched Resource Sorting Station (RSS), the first smart waste and recycling collection station in NUS, with clear streams to minimise contamination and weight sensors to track recycling progress.
The pilot RSS were introduced at Tembusu Residential College and UTown Residence in 2023, supported by the SG Eco Fund. Designed to replace the back of-house chute system with centralised ground level sorting, the RSS encourages positive social norms of waste sorting with pilot implementation showing recycling contamination rate dropped from 50% to <5%. The pilot RSS is being refined as a blueprint for future waste sorting experience in high rise student hostels.
The sleek “Recycle Right” bin design features a clear display with real non-recyclables that highlights what should not be placed inside the recycling bins, a slidable opening lid that adds friction to reduce mindless throwing of non-recyclables and a transparent bin body that showcases the accumulated clean recyclables.
The bin design was effective in getting people within campus to recycle right – contamination rate of the plastic bottle recycling bins had reduced by more than half, from 60% to 27%, based on a contamination study done in University Town. The bins are currently available campus wide to build a social norm of careful waste sorting and reduce contamination.
Watch Tommy Cheong share his story in the video below.
Production by NUS Office of University Communications
“I’m grateful for the collaborative efforts with NEA and the malls (Lendlease & CapitaLand) with this recycling pilot to trial the Recycle Right Bins, and to be able to provide the operational guide for efficient implementation and maintenance of this bin system. It is encouraging to see that there have been significant improvements in recycling rates and contamination reduction not just on the NUS campus, but at the public malls as well”
– Mr Tommy Cheong
“Recycle Right” bins at JEM Mall
Recycling right beyond campus
To test the bins in public spaces beyond the campus, NUS ZWT had collaborated with the National Environment Agency (NEA), Lendlease and CapitaLand to conduct a behavioural experiment to test the bins in JEM and IMM. The experiment was conducted in the period 2021 to early 2022, observing over 7,000 disposal behaviours during peak hours. This was the first time that the bins were placed in a non-campus setting.
The bin design showed to be effective in getting people to recycle right – contamination rate of the plastic bottle recycling bins had similarly reduced by more than half, from 79% to 29%. The amount of items recycled remained similar, while the amount of non-recyclables in recycling bins decreased. This suggested that users were recycling better, without recycling less.
Schools like Westwood Primary School have also implemented the bins.
“The introduction of the Recycle Right bins at Westwood Primary School is part of our continued drive to engage and educate our pupils not just on the importance of recycling but recycling it right. As a stalwart in Environmental Education, Westwood Primary School has successfully integrated its well-known Positive Education with its Environmental Education programmes. For example, our pupils learn values such as resilience and gratitude while recycling and the recyclables from the Recycle Right bins are sold and the proceeds donated to conservation efforts spearheaded by various NGOs.”
-Mrs Enda Chan, Subject Head, Environmental Education.
Close Food Waste Loop
To close the food waste loop, pre-processing food waste from dining halls and food courts is sent to aerobic digestors to be turned into compost for landscaping use on campus. A food waste valorisation system is also being piloted to convert food waste into high-value aqua feed.
Food Courts And Dining Halls in U Town
Student-initiated reminders placed at food court stall fronts to minimise food waste. Read more here.
Pre-processing food waste like fruit peels and vegetable scraps are sorted in the kitchen.
Stephen Riady Center in U Town
Food waste sent to aerobic digestor in U Town bin center at Stephen Riady Centre to be turned into compost.
Across Campus
Compost used for landscaping on campus
Cinnamon Residential College (RC) in UTown
Food waste is sorted at Cinnamon RC dining hall kitchen before being sent to Food Waste Valoriser for onsite treatment.
Outside Campus
Treated substrates from the valoriser sent off-campus to be converted to high-quality microbial protein feed for aquaculture industry.
Sorting to reduce mindless dumping
Hostels
A large amount of waste is generated during biannual hostel checkout at the end of each semester. To prevent indiscriminate dumping in the chutes, ground level collection points are set up for hostelites to sort waste, recyclables and reusables before moving out.
Reusable items in good condition are sorted by students. Textile items like pillows and bedsheets are sent to Cloop, while clothes hangers are set aside for reuse by incoming hostelites.
Collecting recyclable materials in clean streams
To ensure that our recyclables will be processed, we collect only materials with downstream demand.
Recycling collection points
Unlike the public commingled (mixed) recycling collection, we practise segregated recycling on campus where our community sorts at source to minimise contamination. Clean Plastic PET♳ bottles collected here are sent for processing to be converted into food grade rPET♳ resins to close the plastic waste loop.
Where our recyclables go
Packaging materials (plastics bottles, metal cans, paper and glass containers) are transported in clean homogeneous streams to local facilities for baling before overseas export to recycling plants.
Photos taken at local recycling facilities at Lok Yang Road, Singapore.
E-waste on campus is collected by ALBA through dedicated bins placed on campus or directly through ALBA STEP UP app. Collected e-waste is then distributed to local facilities like EWR2 which takes apart components, sort materials and harvest precious metals.
A work bench for dismantling electronic equipment at EWR2 in Tuas Singapore. Source reference from Mothership.
Textile, including clothes, pillows, bedsheets, are collected through Cloop bins on campus and annual campus-wide reuse drives. Collected textiles are distributed to ISO-accredited recycling partners like LifeLine Clothing Malaysia Sdn Bhd, to be sorted for reuse, upcycling or recycling internationally.
LifeLine Clothing factory floor in Port Klang, Malaysia, where fabrics are sorted into more than 500 categories before being baled and exported. Source reference from CNA.
Horticulture waste on campus is generated through regular landscaping and tree pruning activities. Majority is sent to a waste-to-energy biomass plant, while a small portion is converted to mulch for use on campus grounds.
800 Super’s integrated facility in Tuas South includes a waste-to-energy biomass plant which processes our horticulture waste, where the electricity generated powers another plant in the facility. Source reference from Straits Times.
Repurposing plastic waste
Resource Sorting Stations
Besides PET♳, additional plastic streams (HDPE♴, LDPE♶ and PP♷) are collected through the pilot Resource Sorting Stations placed outside hostels.
Laboratories across campus
Plastic lab consumables, such as pipettes containers (PP♷) pictured above, will be collected through dedicated bin points in laboratories.
Step 1
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Plastics processed for road paving
Using campus grounds as a testbed, we are collaborating with industry and academic partners to use them in producing bitumen for road paving while ensuring structural integrity, safety and environmental performance.
In facilities outside the campus, plastic materials are shredded before processing to form a bituminous mix for road works.
Turning food waste into
compost or aquaculture feed
Food courts, dining halls and canteens
Kitchen staff sort preparatory food waste like fruit peels and vegetable scraps into dedicated food waste collection bins.
Aerobic digestors & food waste valoriser
Collected food waste is sent to one of our three onsite aerobic digestors to be turned into compost for campus landscaping, or to the waste valoriser at Tembusu/Cinnamon Residential College to be processed into aquaculture feed testing.
Encourage reusables and phase out takeaway disposables
Dining halls
We urge hostelites to bring their own reusables when taking away at the Grab & Go breakfast counters, as a less wasteful option to single-use disposables.
Food courts and canteens
Takeaway disposables made up about 13%1 of waste disposed of in NUS. To phase out disposables, we are trialing alternatives like reusable takeaway systems or switching to compostable ware.
1 Based on waste composition studies conducted between 2022-2024 at various locations across campus.
Valorise food waste to aquaculture feed
Wastemaster
substrate
We have implemented a food waste valoriser at Cinnamon & Tembusu College in University Town. Working with Life Lab Resources, we are converting our food waste into high calorific substrate for aquaculture feed.
Closing plastic waste loop
To ensure that our recyclables are processed responsibly, we have contracted Sembwaste and Hiroyuki Industries to turn our PET♳ bottles into food grade rPET♳ resins to close the plastic waste loop.
Besides PET♳, we are also collaborating with industry and academic partners to test and implement emerging solutions for other plastic streams, namely High-density and Low-density Polyethylene (HDPE ♴ & LDPE ♶) and Polypropylene (PP ♷). We are developing plans to use them in producing bitumen for road paving while ensuring its structural integrity, safety and environmental performance.
Doing more with less
We are taking a material lifecycle approach to reduce waste across various operating functions, from procurement, administrative services to downstream waste operations.
NUS Sustainable Procurement Framework, introduced in 2023, integrates environmental, social and economic considerations into our procurement processes. Through this framework, we encourage our community to reduce unnecessary purchases, promote less material wastage in our value chain and consider total cost of ownership. We have identified procurement hot spots, such as food catering and lab consumables, to be addressed in 2024.
SDE4 was the first local university building to achieve Green
Mark Operation Platinum Positive Energy certification with at
least 115% more energy than consumed annually. In 2022, 485 MWh of solar energy was generated from SDE4 rooftop solar panels, while only 379 MWh was consumed in building
operations. The excess energy was enough to power twenty five 4-room HDB flats for a whole year!
Integrating information from the booking system and occupancy sensors with algorithms in the Building Management system will enable us to dynamically optimise air-conditioning in lecture theatres.
Dynamic control of air conditioning system in lecture theatres
Lecture theatres are often booked but not used resulting in energy wastage cooling large volumes of spaces unnecessarily. We are working to optimise energy used for cooling large lecture theatres by ensuring they are cooled only when occupied.
We are trialing a system to dynamically control air-conditioning in three lecture theatres in College of Design and Engineering in 2024. The system will integrate information from the booking system and occupancy sensors with algorithms in the Building Management Systems (BMS) to optimise air-conditioning operations.
Air-conditioning will be automatically switched off when no occupancy is detected after a grace period. Airflow and temperature setpoint will be calibrated according to level of occupancy to balance user comfort and prevent overcooling. If the pilot is successful, this will be scaled up to all lecture theatres campus-wide.