{"id":1659,"date":"2026-06-22T05:44:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T05:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdev-pixel-sustain-nus.pantheonsite.io\/sustainabilityreport\/?page_id=1659"},"modified":"2026-08-13T07:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T07:39:44","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1659\" class=\"elementor elementor-1659\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3d83b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3d83b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cea0d29 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cea0d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1442\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2256\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Research_Cover-1-2048x1154.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cce96d e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8cce96d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d598f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d598f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8800b10 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8800b10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Breaking Silos, Delivering Impact<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d567fa e-con-full scroll-down e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d567fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388243b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"388243b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b15d2f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b15d2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As the world continues to suffer from the effects of climate change, from record-high temperatures to extreme weather events, it has become even clearer that the solutions needed will not come from a single discipline, sector, or geography.<\/p><p>With this in mind, NUS restructured how it drives research with the newly launched university-wide initiative, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nus.edu.sg\/research\/research-capabilities\/nus-sustainable-futures\">NUS Sustainable Futures.<\/a><\/p><p>This interdisciplinary initiative centres on three sustainability missions designed to build vibrant research communities involving academia, industry, government, and society:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a1292 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"30a1292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"1240\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-73\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01.png 1240w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-01-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">NUS Energy Solutions Hub<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Focuses on\nimproving energy\nsustainability and\nresilience<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1466de6 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1466de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"1240\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-74\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02.png 1240w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-02-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Initiatives for Climate, Oceans and Nature<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Focuses on\ntechnological\ninnovations and\nnature-based\nsolutions that address\nclimate change,\nbiodiversity loss\nand environmental\ndegradation<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b6a157 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"2b6a157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"1240\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-75\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03.png 1240w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Assets-Icon-03-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Integrative Urban Solutions<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Focuses on a\nmultidisciplinary\napproach to\nenhance urban\nresilience and\nsustainability<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e647aef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e647aef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3139fc2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3139fc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is complemented by active participation in national and regional research initiatives. In 2025, NUS joined the Climate and Weather Research Alliance Singapore, a national partnership that advances tropical weather and climate science. This has enabled projects that seek to improve weather observations, develop next-generation climate models, and enhance prediction accuracy using high-resolution modelling and artificial intelligence.<\/p><p>On the food security front, the university co-leads several programmes which received additional funding from the Singapore Food Agency in 2025. They include the:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d00130d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d00130d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">AquaPolis R&amp;D Programme, which aims to improve the nutritional value of locally produced seafood while lowering production costs;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Seed Innovation Hub, which advances crop breeding by developing seeds with desired traits such as faster growth and higher nutritional value; and<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Centre for Precision Fermentation and Sustainability, which focuses on developing efficient and sustainable production of healthy lipids and functional proteins.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-291182c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"291182c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Today, nearly one in three NUS faculty members conducts sustainability-related research. The university will build on this momentum to translate research into meaningful, real-world impact.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3cb920 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f3cb920\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c05e78 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c05e78\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb9c98 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abb9c98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Highlights in Numbers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933fe6d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"933fe6d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96c4962 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96c4962\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research and Academic Publications\n(CY2025)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-814c810 animated-fast elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"814c810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc2a53 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dc2a53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339f54f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"339f54f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae09e98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"ae09e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">(or 2,673) of research and academic papers published are  sustainability-related<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"18\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">%<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b590c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b590c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7525867 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"7525867\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">of sustainability-related papers are published in the top 10% of academic journals<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"61\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">%<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd722be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd722be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b674add elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"b674add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">of sustainability-related publications involve collaboration with other institutes<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"87\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">%<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a24e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4a24e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783ffb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"783ffb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">of sustainability-related publications involve corporate  collaboration<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"4\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">%<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1248614 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1248614\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fab98b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fab98b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4004851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4004851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">collaborating countries\/regions for NUS\u2019 sustainability-related publications<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"144\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c552de e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c552de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0f3eec elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"a0f3eec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Field-Weighted Citation Impact for sustainability-related publications*<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"2.44\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34baae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34baae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>* Measures how well-cited a publication is compared to similar publications<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1eb154 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d1eb154\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64faf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"f64faf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">of sustainability-related publications rank among the top 10% most cited worldwide<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"26\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">%<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773a581 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"773a581\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b55889 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b55889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Collaborations\n(CY2025)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8932274 animated-fast elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8932274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6343d36 e-con-full animated-fast e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6343d36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35cda8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35cda8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa10315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"aa10315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">collaborations with external partners on sustainability-related research projects, of which<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"167\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d3f82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5d3f82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caf474a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"caf474a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2588923 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"2588923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">are with research institutes and institutes of higher learning<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"71\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e82fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c2e82fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-471ecbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"471ecbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">are with companies and industry associations<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"85\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd079cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd079cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267a8c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"267a8c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">are with government agencies<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"11\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e5e879 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e5e879\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84dbcfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84dbcfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab312b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ab312b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Grants (FY2025)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d5b841 animated-fast elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8d5b841\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb69b5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb69b5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-670b745 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"670b745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a703878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"a703878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">in competitive funding for sustainability  research<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">S$<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"248\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">M<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b085c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14b085c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fdbda1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8fdbda1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1dfe3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d1dfe3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6606b8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6606b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tackling Hard-To-Abate Emissions Through Energy Innovation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6504c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d6504c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e0a5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d4e0a5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5b844 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec5b844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1365\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-3.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-68\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-3.png 1365w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-3-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">STDCT 2.0 will allow data centre operators to test and optimise low-carbon solutions such as liquid-cooling infrastructure, which includes the use of seawater. (Source: This image was generated using AI-Know, powered by Google\u2019s Imagen 4 model.)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9600535 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9600535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>NUS is also driving innovations for sustainable industry and transportation, particularly in the maritime sector. At the NUS Centre for Hydrogen Innovations (CHI), Associate Professor Yang Wenming is leading research to develop a novel ammonia-based maritime engine prototype. It features an advanced in-cylinder reforming gas recirculation technology that enables high-efficiency combustion with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions.\u00a0<\/p><p>Beyond low-carbon combustion, maritime carbon capture and conversion are emerging as promising routes to decarbonise shipping. Professor Yan Ning and his team are exploring novel catalysts for converting captured carbon dioxide into methanol, closing the carbon loop and supporting a circular carbon economy. Additionally, CHI is collaborating with industry partners to explore ammonia cracking, power decarbonisation, and sustainable fuel pathways.\u00a0<\/p><p>The work at NESH also includes sustainable and resilient multi-energy districts, sustainable redevelopment for urban resilience, as well as data-driven energy strategy and policy. Collectively, they enable NUS to develop impactful energy solutions that are efficient, adaptable, and scalable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb44b3a scroll-down-small elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"eb44b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;ce833c5&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #3&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c8cd6c0&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15f19c2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"15f19c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc88226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc88226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1545\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1674\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-1024x618.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-1536x927.png 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-2048x1236.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Associate Professor Yang Wenming (extreme right) and his team with a demonstration model of the in-cylinder reforming gas recirculation technology designed to achieve near-zero greenhouse gas emissions in ammonia-fuelled marine engines.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf5daa0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf5daa0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441a67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"441a67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/IMG_3618-Ammonia-Engine-1.mp4\" autoplay=\"\" loop=\"\" muted=\"muted\" playsinline=\"\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1b7739 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1b7739\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b255627 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b255627\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Powering global trade and the digital economy, sectors like maritime transport, industrial energy systems, and data centres have proven particularly difficult to decarbonise. They rely heavily on fossil fuels, underscoring the need for scalable, low-carbon fuel alternatives.<\/p><p>To meet these challenges, the NUS Energy Solutions Hub (NESH) brings together fundamental research, engineering innovation, and industry collaboration to develop and deploy integrated energy solutions \u2014 focusing on problems unique to tropical and urban environments.<\/p><p>A research track under NESH is sustainable digital infrastructure, where innovative cooling technologies, software optimisation methods, and renewable energy integration into computing operations are developed to enhance energy efficiency in computing and data centres.<\/p><p>Building on the successful implementation of Phase 1 of the Sustainable Tropical Data Centre Testbed (STDCT), NUS is partnering with JTC Corporation to establish STDCT Phase 2 on Jurong Island. This expanded testbed strengthens NUS\u2019 capabilities to pilot and validate energy-efficient cooling, low-carbon power systems, and digital infrastructure solutions under real-world conditions, supporting scalable deployment across Southeast Asia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c7351 scroll-down-small elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"26c7351\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;ce833c5&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #3&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c8cd6c0&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c72420 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c72420\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b55e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b55e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1545\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1674\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-1024x618.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-1536x927.png 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-2-2048x1236.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Associate Professor Yang Wenming (extreme right) and his team with a demonstration model of the in-cylinder reforming gas recirculation technology designed to achieve near-zero greenhouse gas emissions in ammonia-fuelled marine engines.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d6aa2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"16d6aa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c56560 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c56560\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\\\/report\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/3\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Ammonia-Engine-1.mp4&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container elementor-hidden-mobile\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-background-video-hosted\" role=\"presentation\" autoplay muted playsinline loop><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511c388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"511c388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/IMG_3618-Ammonia-Engine-1.mp4\" autoplay=\"\" loop=\"\" muted=\"muted\" playsinline=\"\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fcbbdd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1fcbbdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be63287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be63287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6295777 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6295777\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a728e6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a728e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Responding to Global Climate,\nOcean, and Biodiversity Challenges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee9c5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ee9c5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b3670 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2b3670\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da1aaf scroll-down elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7da1aaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1134\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1682\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-1024x454.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-1536x680.png 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-2048x907.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Effective governance of nature-based carbon sinks in Southeast Asia requires balancing ecosystem protection with local rights and livelihoods.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0d5c09 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0d5c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On land, ICON\u2019s focus extends to integrated peatland restoration and conservation. Peatlands and mangroves are vital carbon sinks that regulate climate, support biodiversity, and sustain local livelihoods, but they are increasingly threatened by climate change, deforestation, agricultural conversion, and wildfires.<\/p><p>Researchers like Associate Professor Sanjay Swarup at the NUS Environmental Research Institute seek to understand their true value and impact, and conduct research that integrates ecology, microbiome science, metabolomics, artificial intelligence, and data analytics. Plant microbe and soil interactions are analysed, with predictive insights generated for peatland conservation and carbon sequestration. His work supports scalable, nature-based climate solutions that inform both science and policy in the region.<\/p><p>ICON also addresses the societal dimensions of climate change mitigation. A project led by Professor David Taylor from NUS Geography explores the governance of various nature-based carbon sinks (NCS) in the form of terrestrial and mangrove forests, peatlands, and agricultural soils. It also aims to understand how the governance and management of NCS in Southeast Asia may be carried out in ways that are both environmentally effective and socially equitable. Through such research, Southeast Asia is positioned to lead the way in managing carbon-dense ecosystems for a more just and resilient future.<\/p><p>Through ICON, NUS is also accelerating research in sustainable water infrastructure, planetary and human health, and water, energy, and food security. These efforts help build climate resilience, conserve biodiversity, and support sustainable development locally and regionally.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c499967 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c499967\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc63ad6 scroll-down elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc63ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1134\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-scaled.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1682\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-1024x454.png 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-1536x680.png 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/Pic-3-2048x907.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Effective governance of nature-based carbon sinks in Southeast Asia requires balancing ecosystem protection with local rights and livelihoods. (Source: OceanX)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad84ca3 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad84ca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Initiatives for Climate, Oceans &amp; Nature (ICON) anchor efforts to protect and restore nature through cross-disciplinary research, innovation, and policy engagement.<\/p><p>A pillar under the ICON umbrella is marine environmental sustainability, with projects like Singapore\u2019s first major deep-sea research voyage \u2014 a 24-day NUS-OceanX deep-sea scientific expedition to the largely unexplored Monsoon Rise seamounts in the eastern Indian Ocean. It mapped marine biodiversity across more than 17,000 km<sup>2<\/sup> of deep-sea terrain, creating baseline data for sustainable ocean management and ocean health.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-505c0d5 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"505c0d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1707\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-66\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-1-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">One of the researchers on board the OceanX-NUS deep-sea research expedition holding a scaleworm retrieved from a dive. (Source: OceanX)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75c779 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a75c779\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82eaa77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"82eaa77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ad15f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ad15f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dd4a3c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dd4a3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building Climate-Resilient Cities with Integrative Solutions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e37d2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0e37d2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-400c77d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"400c77d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f293733 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f293733\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ad191e scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ad191e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rapid urbanisation and climate change are intensifying heat stress, flood risk, and coastal vulnerability, putting pressure on the liveability of cities around the world.\u00a0<\/p><p>Addressing these complex challenges requires a holistic approach that links engineering, environmental science, policy, and social systems to build sustainable, resilient cities.\u00a0<\/p><p>The Integrative Urban Solutions (IUS) initiative at NUS does just this. With urban health as one of its key focus areas, researchers examine how climate change, urban planning, and economic disparities impact population health.\u00a0<\/p><p>For instance, research led by Associate Professor Yuan Chao from NUS Architecture harnesses Geographic Information Systems-based climate modelling and planning tools to identify urban heat hotspots and estimate the impact of different design interventions on heat dispersion.<\/p><p>Meanwhile, Project HeatSafe, led by Associate Professor Jason Lee from the Heat Resilience and Performance Centre at NUS Medicine, investigates the impact of heat stress on outdoor workers in Southeast Asia. Its findings of reduced productivity and performance in workers resulted in new policies to protect these workers in Singapore.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f186c7d scroll-down elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f186c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2245\" height=\"1216\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-70\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5.jpg 2245w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-1536x832.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-2048x1109.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2245px) 100vw, 2245px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Close-up of a breakwater scale model with attached 3D-printed coral colonies being tested in a flume to study how corals reduce wave energy.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e75b27 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e75b27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33e7f15 scroll-down-small elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"33e7f15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;ce833c5&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #3&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c8cd6c0&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aacc897 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aacc897\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e158cff elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e158cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/06\/mdp-demo.mp4\" autoplay=\"\" loop=\"\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1a6ca8 scroll-down elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1a6ca8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hourly simulation across Singapore using a city-scale thermal comfort mapping tool developed by Associate Professor Yuan Chao and his team. The tool captures the impact of buildings and trees on the thermal environment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa099e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6aa099e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df34d1 scroll-down elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6df34d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2621\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/intervention_rest_916-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Project HeatSafe is the first large-scale study aimed at investigating the impact of rising heat levels on the health, productivity and well-being of workers in tropical climates such as Singapore and the region. (Source: Project Heatsafe)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07970c0 scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07970c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Another focus area is resilient urban climates, which explores using tools like climate modelling, sensor networks, and nature-based solutions to mitigate climate-related stressors like extreme heat and flooding.\u00a0<\/p><p>To combat sea-level rise, Associate Professor Peter Todd from NUS Biological Sciences and the Coastal Protection and Flood Resilience Institute (CFI) Singapore is developing hybrid coastal protection solutions tailored to Singapore\u2019s coast. For example, his team is studying whether submerged breakwaters that support coral growth can reduce more wave energy than breakwaters without corals, while also enhancing marine biodiversity.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0352ede scroll-down elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0352ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2245\" height=\"1216\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-70\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5.jpg 2245w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-1536x832.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/05\/Picture-5-2048x1109.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2245px) 100vw, 2245px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Close-up of a breakwater scale model with attached 3D-printed coral colonies being tested in a flume to study how corals reduce wave energy.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3752e3c scroll-down elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3752e3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At NUS Geography, Assistant Professor Li Yuzhu is conducting research on how sediment transport and deposition, and human interventions such as land reclamation, will shape coastal morphology and ecosystem health. These aim to inform coastal planning, marine conservation, and nature-based solutions.<\/p><p>Together with other IUS research tracks in land use and mobility, social capital, and urban economics, NUS researchers are looking to integrate insights from across disciplines \u2014 to design cities that are resilient, resource-efficient, and people-centred.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Breaking Silos, Delivering Impact As the world continues to suffer from the effects of climate change, from record-high temperatures to extreme weather events, it has become even clearer that the solutions needed will not come from a single discipline, sector, or geography. With this in mind, NUS restructured how it drives research with the newly<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1659","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Research - Sustainability Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.nus.edu.sg\/report\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research - Sustainability Report\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breaking Silos, Delivering Impact As the world continues to suffer from the effects of climate change, from record-high temperatures to extreme weather events, it has become even clearer that the solutions needed will not come from a single discipline, sector, or geography. 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